Health behaviors in professionally active nurses – preliminary research

Authors

  • Renata Kilar Postgraduate Education Center for Nurses and Midwives, Rzeszów, Poland
  • Kinga Harpula Health Care Center No. 2 in Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland
  • Małgorzata Nagórska Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1186

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2019.3.3

Keywords:

health, health behaviors, lifestyle, nurse

Abstract

Introduction. Health behaviors are all behaviors related to health. The study was aimed at recognizing the health behaviors of professionally active nurses.

Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate health behaviors presented by professionally active nurses.

Material and methods. 103 nurses were included in the study. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the paper, and the research tool was the author’s questionnaire for socio-demographic data and the Inventory of Health Behaviors.

Results. Nearly 60% of the respondents declared participation in preventive examinations. 70% of nurses put the family first in the hierarchy of life values. In the group of professionally active nurses, the value of health behavior index was 80.52 points.

Conclusion. The greatest value in the life of nurses was the family right after health and work. Nurses declared regular participation in preventive screenings. They presented the average level of health behaviors. The nurses’ educational level positively affected the level of their health behavior. Nurses living in the countryside showed a higher level of health behavior. Nurses with chronic condition presented a lower level of health behaviors than their healthy colleagues. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jonderka G. Podręczna encyklopedia zdrowia. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-Ka; 2002: 102.

Łuczyńska A. Zmiana zachowań zdrowotnych. Gdańsk: GWP; 2004: 14.

Sygit M. Zdrowie Publiczne. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer; 2010: 25.

Gruszczyńska M, Bąk-Sosnowska M, Plinta R. Zachowania zdrowotne jako istotny element aktywności życiowej człowieka. Stosunek Polaków do własnego zdrowia. Hygeia Public Health. 2015;50(4):558-565.

Suchocka L. Poczucie odpowiedzialności w zdrowiu i w chorobie, perspektywa noo-teoretyczna. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Difin SA; 2011: 54.

Zadworna-Cieślak M, Ogińska-Bulik N. Zachowania zdrowotne młodzieży. Uwarunkowania podmiotowe i rodzinne. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Difin; 2011: 46.

Juczyński Z. Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych; 2009:110-116.

Poziom aktywności fizycznej Polaków 2017. Ministerstwo Sportu i Turystyki, Kantar Public, 2017.

Ross A, Bevans M, Brooks AT, Gibbons S, Wallen GR. Nurses and health-promoting behaviors: Knowledge may not translate into self-care. AORN Journal. 2017;105(3):267-275.

Malik S, Blake H, Batt M. How healthy are our nurses? New and registered nurses compared. British Journal of Nursing. 2011; 20(8): 489-496.

Zapka JM, Lemon SC, Magner RP, Hale J. Lifestyle behaviours and weight among hospital‐based nurses. Journal of nursing management. 2009;17(7):853-860.

Phiri LP, Draper CE, Lambert EV, Kolbe-Alexander TL. Nurses’ lifestyle behaviours, health priorities and barriers to living a healthy lifestyle: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Nursing. 2014;13(1):38.

Nahm ES, Warren J, Zhu S, An M, Brown J. Nurses' self-care behaviors related to weight and stress. Nursing outlook. 2012;60(5):23-31.

Ślusarska B, Barczak B, Zarzycka D, Dobrowolska B, Cuber T. Znaczenie wartości osobistych i symboli szczęścia wśród pielęgniarek aktywnych zawodowo. Problemy pielęgniarstwa. 2011;19(2):219-227.

Muszalik M, Kędziora-Kornatowska K, Marzec A, Klawe J. Analiza zachowań zdrowotnych, samooceny oraz zagrożeń zdrowia pielęgniarek studiujących zaocznie. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2007;88(3):354-359.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Kilar, R., Harpula, K., & Nagórska, M. (2019). Health behaviors in professionally active nurses – preliminary research. European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 17(3), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2019.3.3

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL PAPERS

Most read articles by the same author(s)