Satisfaction levels of patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care center of India

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.15

Keywords:

health care quality, patient care, patient satisfaction, PSQ-18, quality improvement research

Abstract

Introduction and aim. Any hospital’s outpatient department (OPD) is regarded as the storefront of the facility, and patient satisfaction is an important measure of healthcare quality. Hence, this cross-sectional study was conducted in different OPDs at a tertiary care center.

Material and methods. Two hundred patients were recruited, and structured personal interviews were conducted with questions based on the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18). T-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare satisfaction scores between variables.

Results. Upon analysis, 86% of the patients rated their overall experience as either ‘very good’ or ‘good’. Interpersonal manners (mean score±SD; 4.60±0.55), communication (4.39±0.66), general satisfaction (4.03±0.79), and technical qualities (3.86±0.57) were the domains in which the patients were most satisfied, while time spent with the doctor (3.77±0.89), accessibility and convenience (3.77±0.67), and financial aspects (3.37±0.83) were the areas that lagged.

Conclusion. Satisfaction scores were found to vary significantly with gender, age, waiting times, and the number of visits per day. Regular patient satisfaction surveys should be conducted in all hospitals for devising interventions to provide patients with the best possible care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bleich SN, Ozaltin E, Murray CKL. How does satisfaction with the health-care system relate to patient experience? Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87(4):271-278. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.050401

Hsieh MO, Kagle JD. Understanding patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction with health care. Health Soc Work. 1991;16(4):281-290. doi: 10.1093/hsw/16.4.281

Howie JG, Porter AM, Heaney DJ, Hopton JL. Long to short consultation ratio: a proxy measure of quality of care for general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 1991;41(343):48-54.

Kumari R, Idris M, Bhushan V, Khanna A, Agarwal M, Singh S. Study on patient satisfaction in the government allopathic health facilities of lucknow district, India. Indian J Community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2009;34(1):35-42. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.45372

Sankar P, Mora S, Merz JF, Jones NL. Patient perspectives of medical confidentiality: a review of the literature. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(8):659-669. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20823.x

Mishra PH, Gupta S. Study of patient satisfaction in a surgical unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2012;3(1):43-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2012.04.002

Sharma R, Sharma M, Sharma RK. The patient satisfaction study in a multispecialty tertiary level hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Leadersh Health Serv. 2011;24(1):64-73. doi: 10.1108/17511871111102535

Sodani PR, Kumar RK, Srivastava J, Sharma L. Measuring Patient Satisfaction: A Case Study to Improve Quality of Care at Public Health Facilities. Indian J Community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2010;35(1):52-56. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.62554

Sitzia J, Wood N. Patient satisfaction: a review of issues and concepts. Soc Sci Med 1982. 1997;45(12):1829-1843. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00128-7

Thayaparan AJ, Mahdi E. The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) as an adaptable, reliable, and validated tool for use in various settings. Med Educ Online. 2013;18:10.3402/meo.v18i0.21747. doi: 10.3402/meo.v18i0.21747

Marshall GN, Hays RD. The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18). RAND Corporation; 1994. https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7865.html . Accessed March 7, 2023.

Ahmad E, Itrat M. Patient Satisfaction With Medical Services Provided at Unani Medicine Hospital, Bengaluru: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Patient Exp. 2020;7(6):1432-1437. doi: 10.1177/2374373520969001

Sultan N, Mahajan R, Kumari R, et al. Patient satisfaction with hospital services in COVID-19 era: A cross-sectional study from outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Jammu, UT of J&K, India. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2022;11(10):6380-6384. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_704_22

Romanowicz M, Oesterle TS, Croarkin PE, Sutor B. Measuring patient satisfaction in an outpatient psychiatric clinic. What factors play a role? Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2022;21(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12991-022-00379-1

Kshatri JS, Karmee N, Patro SK, Tripathy RM. Patient satisfaction and out-patient services assessment in a tertiary hospital of South Odisha, India. Int J Adv Med. 2017;4(2):497. doi: 10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20171049

Vahab SA, Madi D, Ramapuram J, Bhaskaran U, Achappa B. Level of Satisfaction Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Attending the HIV Clinic of Tertiary Care Center in Southern India. J Clin Diagn Res JCDR. 2016;10(4):OC08-10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/19100.7557

Chandra S, Ward P, Mohammadnezhad M. Factors Associated With Patient Satisfaction in Outpatient Department of Suva Sub-divisional Health Center, Fiji, 2018: A Mixed Method Study. Front Public Health. 2019;7:183. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00183

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Kumar, V., Biswas, R., Ojha, V. S., & Kaushal, K. (2023). Satisfaction levels of patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care center of India. European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 21(4), 756–761. https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.15

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL PAPERS