Smoking During Gravidity From The Perspective of Women
Keywords:
midwifery, nicotinism, health repercussionsAbstract
Background: We investigated opinion of respondents (women) on smoking during pregnancy, knowledge of women about negative effects of active and passive smoking, prevalence and intensity of smoking before and during gravidity, information source.
File and methods: Researched sample consisted of 240 respondents deliberately selected. We used questionnaire method. Results were statistically processed.
Results: We found that awareness of women on negative effects is good. 78 women smoked before pregnancy and 15% out of them continued smoking even during pregnancy. Women source information mostly from mass media. Representation of midwives in information provision is alarmingly low (3%).
Conclusion: We propose to strengthen the educational impact of midwives in primary health care and we stress the importance of legislative support of educational activities of midwives.
Downloads
References
Lewandowska A, Zajchowska J, Zych B, Wojciechowska- Piczwajda J. The dangers of drug addiction among the youths. In: Challenges of the current medicine. Krajewska-Kułak E, Kułak W, Łukaszuk C, Lewko J, Rozwadowska E. (red.), Białystok 2012; p.165-171.
Galloway M. Cut it out! Smoking and pregnancy. The Pract Midwife., Bethesda 2012; vol. 15, no. 5:35-36, 38-39.
Baška T, Katreniaková Z. Základy prevencie užívania tabaku. 1. vyd. Jeseniová lekárska fakulta Martin, UK Bratislava : Martin 2010; 101 s.
Lumley J, Oliver S, Waters E. Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library (Issue 3). Oxford 2001; Update Software. Oxford.
Mikulaj V. Výživa a životospráva v ťarchavosti a počas dojčenia. In: Slovenská gynekológia a pôrodníctvo. Bratislava 2000; roč. 7, č. 3, s. 144-146.
Kukla L., Hrubá D., Tyrlík M. Alkohol a drogy v těhotenství. Rozdíly mezi kuřačkami a nekuřačkami. Alkoholizmus a drogové závislosti (Protialkoholický obzor). Bratislava 1999; 34, 4, s. 193-202.
Wagner C.L. – Katikeni L.D. et al. The impact of prenatal drug exposure on the neonate. Obstetr Gynecol Clin North Amer 25. 1998; 1, s. 169 – 194.
Kliment M. Rizikové správanie rodičov počas tehotenstva a po narodení dieťaťa. Via pract., Bratislava 2007; roč. 4 (7/8): s. 360-362.
Wald JN., Hacskaw AK. Cigarette smoking: an epidemiological overview. Britisch Medical Bulletin. 1996; vol. 52, no 1, p. 3-11.
Wagner C.L. – Katikeni L.D. et al. The impact of prenatal drug exposure on the neonate. Obstetr Gynecol Clin North Amer 25. 1998; 1, s. 169 – 194.
Stančiak J., Novotný J., Kopáčiková M. Problematika drogových závislostí a ich prevencia. Ružomberok : Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita 2009; 221 s.
Drobná H., Huttová M. Matka závislá od drog a jej novorodenec. Neonatálny abstinenčný syndróm. Alkoholizmus a drogové závislosti (Protialkoholický obzor). Bratislava 1996; 31, 3-4.
Drobná H. - Velemínsky M. Problematika drogových závislostí matiek a novorodencov. Jihočeská univerzita, Zdravotně sociální fakulta, České Budějovice 2000; 128 s.
Clohrerty J. - Stark A.R. Manual of neonatal care. Lippicott, N.Y. 1998; 764 s.
Curtis K.M. - Savitz D.A. - Arbuckle T.E. Effects off cigarette smoking caffeine consumption and alkohol intake on fecundability. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1997; 1, 146, s. 32-41.
Fanaroff A. A. - Martin R. J. Neonatal Perinatal Medicine. Diseases of The Fetus and Infant, fifth edition, St.Louis : Mosby 1992; 1075-104.
Velemínsky M., Žižková B. Péče o těhotné ženy užívající psychotropní látky v tehotenství. 1. vydání. Praha : Triton 2008; 341 s.
Information server: Page focused on drug - tobacco. Available at: http:// sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/tabak_(produkt) = (16. 02. 2009)
Bašková M., Banovčinová Ľ., Ďurianová M. Fajčenie počas tehotenstva. In: Quo vadis zdravotníctvo. Derňarová Ľ., Jakubiková M., Mikuľáková W. (red.), Prešov 2012; s. 7-15.
Huttová M. Drogy a gravidita. Lekárske listy, Bratislava 1998; 6:1-7.
Huttová M. et al. Negatívne účinky fajčenia v gravidite. In: Alkoholizmus a drogové závislosti. Bratislava : Obzor 2001; roč. 36, č.1, s. 66.
Heretík A. jr. et al. EPIAF. Epidemiológia alkoholizmu a fajčenia na Slovensku. Nové Zámky : Psychoprof 2008; 152 s.
Zákon č. 377/2004 Z.z. O ochrane nefajčiarov a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov z 26. mája 2004. http://www.uvzsr.sk/docs/leg/377_2004_o_ochrane_nefajciarov.pdf = (02. 02. 2010)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Medical Journal of the Rzeszow University and the National Medicines Institute, Warsaw

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our open access policy is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition: this means that articles have free availability on the public Internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from having access to the Internet itself.
All articles are published with free open access under the CC-BY Creative Commons attribution license (the current version is CC-BY, version 4.0). If you submit your paper for publication by the Eur J Clin Exp Med, you agree to have the CC-BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you, as the author, agree that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that Eur J Clin Exp Med content can be mined without barriers for the research needs.




