Clostridium difficile – associated disease (CDAD) in patients hospitalized at the Medical Center in Łańcut – a retrospective study
Keywords:
Clostridium difficile-associated disease, hospital- acquired infections, recurrenceAbstract
Introduction: Due to a substantial increase in infections caused by Clostridium difficile, in particular hospital-acquired infections, an interest in this issue, as well as prevention, diagnosis and therapy of Clostridium difficile – associated Disease (CDAD) is increasing worldwide (1). Health-careassociated Clostridium difficile infections are prevalent among infections caused by Clostridium difficile, which results both from external study (2) and the research carried out and included in this work. Healthcare associated infections depend on hospitalization and hospital environment (3) so it is important to identify the epidemiological situation caused by Clostridium difficile in Polish hospitals.
Aim: This work examines the incidence of Clostridium difficile – associated Disease, narrowing down the data to the ones obtained from the Medical Center in Łańcut in 2009–2011.
Results: The research carried out shows that the studied population and the environment reflect the findings of the main world centers. A general increase in the incidence among hospitalized patients, the convergence of risk factors, including those age-related and connected with antibiotic therapy, and the incidence of recurrence have been confirmed. Furthermore, a certain regularity was observed, indicating that Clostridium difficile is one of the major causes of diarrhea in hospitalized patients. The significance of the problem of Clostridium difficile infection is also indicated by a growing number of CDAD incidence in a non-hospital population.
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