Demystifying the intricacies – a rare report of two cases of biradicular permanent mandibular lateral incisor and their endodontic management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.9Keywords:
aberrancy, endo access bur, endodontic treatment, extra root, permanent mandibular lateral incisor, root canal anatomyAbstract
Introduction and aim. One of the imperative reasons for endodontic failure is an extra or missed root and root canals. Permanent mandibular lateral incisors generally present as monoradicular tooth with one or two canals, but aberrancies in the form of extra root are also rarely seen. There is insufficiency in the literary work regarding the presence of an extra root in permanent mandibular lateral incisor. We hereby report two illustrious cases of biradicular permanent mandibular lateral incisors and their endodontic management and brief review regarding the case reports published so far regarding the existence of an extra root in permanent mandibular lateral incisor in the literature. Also, we intend to apprise the scientific documentation with the aforementioned.
Description of the cases.
Case 1. A twenty-two-year-old male patient of Indian origin was referred to endodontic clinic for intentional root canal therapy. Pre-operative radiograph revealed 32 exhibited aberrancy in the form of an extra root, with normal periodontal structures and bone architecture.
Case 2. A sixty-two-year-old male patient came to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics with the chief complaint of pain in the lower anterior tooth region. Radiographic examination revealed root caries on the mesial side and two roots with two canals with bifurcation at the level of middle third of root.
Conclusion. Clinicians should be well prepared in advance for management of any anatomical aberrancy in their clinical practice by having a scrupulous knowledge of root canal system.
Downloads
References
Wein F. Endodontic therapy. 6th ed. Boston, MA, USA: Mosby; 2004.
Mukhaimer RH, Jarbawi M. Radiographic study of the root canal system of mandibular incisors in Palestinian population. Open Journal of Stomatology. 2013;03(08):452-456. doi: 10.4236/ojst.2013.38075.
Ingle JI. A standardized endodontic technique utilizing newly designed instruments and filling materials. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1961;14:83-91. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(61)90477-7
Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the mandibular anterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1974;89(2):369-371. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1974.0391
Miyashita M, Kasahara E, Yasuda E, Yamamoto A, Sekizawa T. Root canal system of the mandibular incisor. J Endod. 1997;23(8):479-484. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(97)80305-6
Saati S, Shokri A, Foroozandeh M, Poorolajal J, Mosleh N. Root morphology and number of canals in mandibular central and lateral incisors using cone beam computed tomography. Braz Dent J. 2018;29(3):239-244. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201801925
Mashyakhy M. Anatomical analysis of permanent mandibular incisors in a Saudi Arabian population: An in Vivo cone-beam computed tomography study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22(11):1611. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_291_19
Slowey RR. Root Canal Anatomy Road Map to Successful Endodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 1979;23(4):555-573. doi: 10.1016/s0011-8532(22)03170-6
Loushine RJ, Jurcak JJ, Jeffalone DM. A Two-rooted mandibular incisor. J Endod. 1993;19(5):250-251. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81302-6
Mahajan P, Grover R, Bhandari SB, Monga P, Keshav V. Management of Mandibular Lateral Incisor with Two Roots: a Case Report. International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences. 2016;5(1):1093-1097. doi: 10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2016/v5i1/83583
Aggarwal K. Mandibular lateral incisor with Vertucci Type IV root canal morphological system: A rare case report. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2016;7(1):101. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.175103
Mauger MJ, Schindler WG, Walker WF. An evaluation of canal morphology at different levels of root resection in mandibular incisors. J Endod. 1998;24(9):607-609. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(98)80120-9
Nagendrababu V, Chong BS, McCabe P, et al. PRICE 2020 guidelines for reporting case reports in Endodontics: a consensus‐based development. Int Endod J. 2020;53(5):619-626. doi: 10.1111/iej.13285
Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28(3):419-425. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(69)90237-0
Ahmed H, Aziz Z a. CA, Azami NH, et al. Application of a new system for classifying root canal morphology in undergraduate teaching and clinical practice: a national survey in Malaysia Int Endod J. 2020;53(6):871-879. doi: 10.1111/iej.13271
Gelda A, Saraf PA, Patil TN, Malu A. Endodontic Management of Mandibular Incisors with Multiple Canals Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography – A Case Series. Journal of Research and Advancement in Dentistry. 2021;12(5):285-290. doi: 10.53064/jrad.2021.12.5.57
Rankine-Wilson RW, Henry P. The bifurcated root canal in lower anterior teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1965;70(5):1162-1165. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1965.0189
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our open access policy is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition: this means that articles have free availability on the public Internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from having access to the Internet itself.
All articles are published with free open access under the CC-BY Creative Commons attribution license (the current version is CC-BY, version 4.0). If you submit your paper for publication by the Eur J Clin Exp Med, you agree to have the CC-BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you, as the author, agree that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that Eur J Clin Exp Med content can be mined without barriers for the research needs.




