Combined non-surgical and surgical management of misdiagnosed cutaneous sinus tract of endodontic origin – 15 months CBCT follow-up
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2024.2.20Keywords:
CBCT, cutaneous sinus tracts, diagnostic errors, healing, root canal treatment, surgical managementAbstract
Introduction and aim. An extraoral cutaneous sinus tract of endodontic origin represents a skin condition that appears due to an infection that could be primary or secondary to trauma accompanied by alveolar bony changes. It may be easily misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated due to lack of inadequate expertise on part of medical professionals followed by faulty treatment which can complicate the case further.
Description of case. This case report intends to highlight a case of a sixteen-year-old male patient referred for an extraoral cutaneous sinus tract misdiagnosed and insufficiently treated by a general physician followed by general dentists for more than a month due to lack of proficiency in the field of endodontics. The clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed the pulpal origin due to trauma related to permanent mandibular incisors. A combination of non-surgical root canal therapy followed by periapical surgery was performed leading to a significant healing of the lesion.
Conclusion. Accurate diagnosis is the key to treat draining sinus tracts of endodontic origin. Root canal treatment and endodontic surgery should be used judiciously for effectively eliminating the pathogens thus providing healing and repair mechanisms a chance to achieve the desired result.
Downloads
References
Latifa H, Dorsaf T, Amira K, Karim J, Nabiha D. Surgical management of an odontogenic cutaneous sinus tract misdiagnosed for 4 years. Clin Case Rep. 2022;10:05333. doi:10.1002/ccr3.5333
Cohenca N, Karni S, Rotstein I. Extraoral sinus tract misdiagnosed as an endodontic lesion. J Endod. 2003;29(12):841-843. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200312000-00015
Pasternak-Júnior B, Teixeira CS, Silva-Sousa YT, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic cutaneous sinus tracts of endodontic origin: three case studies. Int Endod J. 2009;42:271-276. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01519.x
Kreisler M, Gockel R, Aubell-Falkenberg S, et al. Clinical outcome in periradicular surgery: effect of patient- and tooth-related factors–a multicenter study. Quintessence Int. 2013;44(1):53-60. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a28742
Bennani A, Jawad K. Cutaneous fistulas of dental origin. Afr J Dent Implant. 2018;13:8-18.
Kallel I, Moussaoui E, Kharret I, Saad A, Douki N. Management of cutaneous sinus tract of odontogenic origin: eighteen months follow-up. J Conserv Dent. 2021;24(2):223. doi: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_56_21
Lewandowski B, Mac-Pietrasz I. Problems with diagnosis and treatment of an odontogenic fistula of facial skin. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1997;2(8):120-121.
Gupta M, Das D, Kapur R, Sibal N. A clinical predicament–diagnosis and differential diagnosis of cutaneous facial sinus tracts of dental origin: a series of case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;112(6):132-136. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.05.037
Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 1999;25(3):197-205. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80142-3
Bogen G, Kuttler S. Mineral trioxide aggregate obturation: a review and case series. J Endod. 2009;35(6):777-790. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.03.006
Torabinejad M, Corr R, Handysides R, Shabahang S. Outcomes of nonsurgical retreatment and endodontic surgery: a systematic review. J Endod. 2009;35(7):930-937.
Friedman S. The prognosis and expected outcome of apical surgery. Endodontic Topics. 2005;11:219-262.
Pavlovic V, Ciric M, Jovanovic V, Trandafilovic M, Stojanovic P. Platelet-rich fibrin: Basics of biological actions and protocol modifications. Open Medicine. 2021;16(1):446-454. doi: 10.1515/med-2021-0259
Patel S, Brown J, Pimentel T, Kelly RD, Abella F, Durack C. Cone beam computed tomography in Endodontics – a review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2019;52(8):1138-1152. doi: 10.1111/iej.13115
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our open access policy is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition: this means that articles have free availability on the public Internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from having access to the Internet itself.
All articles are published with free open access under the CC-BY Creative Commons attribution license (the current version is CC-BY, version 4.0). If you submit your paper for publication by the Eur J Clin Exp Med, you agree to have the CC-BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you, as the author, agree that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that Eur J Clin Exp Med content can be mined without barriers for the research needs.




