Speech development delay in autism spectrum disorder – the perspective of using the “Talk To Me” speech therapy application

Authors

  • Wojciech A. Warmbier Clinical Hospital No 2 in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3339-8421
  • Lidia Perenc nstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland; Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-2340
  • Paweł Piwoński Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland; Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-1851
  • Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland; Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-2351

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.32

Keywords:

autism spectrum disorder, speech development delay, „Talk To Me” application, therapy

Abstract

Introduction and aim. The paper aims to present the prospects of using the „Talk To Me” application in the case of a child with this neurodevelopmental disorder.

Description of the case. The subject of the study was a 53-month-old boy who did not communicate verbally, but behaved forcefully. A child underwent a speech therapy using the „Talk To Me” application for a period of 12 weeks. The scale of acquiring language skills in the field of communication competence was used to monitor the progress of therapy. In the analyzed period, a decrease in the score on the scale from 23 to 15 points was observed, which means a result indicating an improvement in the communication sphere. The use of a newly developed therapeutic tool was an important motivational factor and, in the opinion of the boy’s mother, significantly influenced the progress in therapy, which had not been observed before using a conventional approach.

Conclusion. The „Talk To Me” application is a therapeutic tool with potential effectiveness in the case of speech delays in children with autism spectrum disorder, and it is also compatible with behavioral therapy, a widely used therapeutic method with proven effectiveness in autism spectrum disorder.

Supporting Agencies

The “Talk To Me” application was created as part of a project implemented by BD Center sp. z o.o. entitled: “R&D works leading to the development of an innovative method of early diagnosis and speech therapy of children using a mobile application stimulating speech development”, No. RPPK.01.02.00-18-0033/19-00, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under Priority Axis 1 “Competitive and innovative economy” of the Regional Operational Program of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship 2014-2020. The presented research was also funded by project No. RPPK.01.02.00-18-0033/19-00.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kanner L. Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. Arisona State University. https://hdl.handle.net/10776/7895. Accessed August 1, 2023.

Billeiter KB, Froiland JM. Diversity of intelligence is the norm within the autism spectrum: full scale intelligence scores among children with ASD. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023;54:1094-1101. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01300-9.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. Accessed August 1, 2023.

Kahl U, Schunke O, Schöttle D, et al. Tic Phenomenology and Tic Awareness in Adults With Autism. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2015;2(3):237-242. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12154

Jonkman K, Back E, Staal W, Bernard L, van der Doelen D, Begeer S. Alternative treatments for autism : prevalence and predictors. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2022;98:102046. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102046

Young S, Hollingdale J, Absoud M, et al. Guidance for identification and treatment of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder based upon expert consensus. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01585-y

Silkey M, Durán-Pacheco G, Johnson M, Liu C, Clinch S, Law K, Loss G. The Autism Impact Measure (AIM): Meaningful Change Thresholds and Core Symptom Changes Over One Year from an Online Survey in the U.S. J Autism Dev Disord. 2023;53(9):3422-3434. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05635-7

O'Nions E, Petersen I, Buckman JEJ, et al. Autism in England: assessing underdiagnosis in a population-based cohort study of prospectively collected primary care data. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023;29:100626. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100626

Autism. World Healt Organisation. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders. Accessed August 1, 2023.

Shaw KA, Williams S, Hughes MM, et al. Statewide county-level autism spectrum disorder prevalence estimates-seven U.S. states, 2018. Ann Epidemiol. 2023;79:39-43. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.01.010

Wang LAL, Petrulla V, Zampella CJ, Waller R, Schultz RT. Gross motor impairment and its relation to social skills in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and two meta-analyses. Psychol Bull. 2022;148(3-4):273-300. doi: 10.1037/bul0000358

DesChamps TD, Ibañez LV, Edmunds SR, Dick CC, Stone WL. Parenting stress in caregivers of young children with ASD concerns prior to a formal diagnosis. Autism Res. 2020;13(1):82-92. doi: 10.1002/aur.2213

Maenner MJ, Shaw KA, Bakian AV, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2021;70(11):1-16. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7011a1

Sumner E, Leonard HC, Hill EL. Overlapping Phenotypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Cross-Syndrome Comparison of Motor and Social Skills. J Autism Dev Disord. 2016;46(8):2609-2620. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2794-5

AlQahtani O. Autism spectrum disorder: Where does the Gulf Region stand? An overview of ASD in the Arab Gulf Region: The UAE as a regional model. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2023;108:102247. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102247

Loubersac J, Michelon C, Ferrando L, Picot MC, Baghdadli A. Predictors of an earlier diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in chi.ldren and adolescents: a systematic review (1987-2017). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023;32(3):375-393. doi :10.1007/s00787-021-01792-9

Brasher S, Stapel-Wax JL. Autism spectrum disorder in the primary care setting: importance of early diagnosis and intervention. Advances in Family Practice Nursing. 2020;2:159-168. doi:10.1016/j.yfpn.2020.01.006

Matos MB, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnoses: A Comparison of Countries with Different Income Levels. Clin Epidemiol. 2022:13(14):959-969. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S373186

Cervin M. Developmental signs of ADHD and autism: a prospective investigation in 3623 children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023;32(10):1969-1978. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02024-4

What are the early signs of autism. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://publications.aap.org/patiented/article-abstract/doi/10.1542/ppe_document144/502/ASD-What-Are-the-Early-Signs-of-Autism-Spectrum?redirectedFrom=fulltext. Accessed August 10, 2023.

The difference between speech delays and autism. Expert Community Care Management. https://www.eccm.org/blog/the-difference-between-speech-delays-and-autism. Accessed August 10, 2023.

Real life tips for kids with autism. Children’s Specialized Hospital. https://www.rwjbh.org/documents/csh/kohls/CSH.Autism.RLT-TS-CommunicationChallenges.ENG.Lambert.081420.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2023.

Koegel LK, Koegel RL. Motivating Communication in Children with Autism. In: Learning and Cognition in Autism. Current Issues in Autism. Schopler E, Mesibov GB, ed. Boston, USA: Springer;1995. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1286-2_5

Stanford Medicine. https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2019/08/one-therapy-bests-others-at-motivating-kids-with-autism-to-speak.html. Accessed August 10, 2023.

James SN, Smith CJ. Early Autism Diagnosis in the Primary Care Setting. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2020;35:100827. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2020.100827

Klin A. Translating advances in developmental social neuroscience into greater access to early diagnosis in autism spectrum disorder. Medicina (B Aires). 2023;83(2):32-36.

Dhawan S. Applied behaviour analysis in autism apectrum disorder. Indian J Health Wellbeing. 2021;12(3):380-385.

Lilley R. Fostering collaborative family–school relationships to support students on the autism spectrum. In: The SAGE handbook of autism and education. Jordan R, Roberts JM, Hume K, eds. London, UK: SAGE Publications; 2019:351-362.

Azad G, Mandell DS. Concerns of parents and teachers of children with autism in elementary school. Autism. 2016;20(4):435-441. doi: 10.1177/1362361315588199

Hugh ML, Ahlers K, Joshi M, Locke J. School-Implemented Interventions for Preschool to High School Students with Autism: An Update on Recent Research. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021;23(9):54. doi: 10.1007/s11920-021-01266-4

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Warmbier, W. A., Perenc, L., Piwoński, P., & Podgórska-Bednarz, J. (2023). Speech development delay in autism spectrum disorder – the perspective of using the “Talk To Me” speech therapy application. European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 21(4), 919–923. https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.32

Issue

Section

CASUISTIC PAPERS