Nosocomial Pneumonia in intensive care units
Keywords:
nosocomial pneumonia, intensive care unit, prevention strategiesAbstract
Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) has been considered the most common infection in Intensive care units (ICUs) and due to its high morbidity and mortality rates it has been deemed the most serious hospital acquired infection. It is vital to recognize and understand the impact of nosocomial infections on ICU patients. The risk of NP is associated with patient’s condition, infectious agents, invasive and immunosuppressive procedures. A multiprong approach should include staff education, minimizing risk factors, and implementing guidelines established by national committees. The aim of this article is to discuss incidence, pathogenesis, risk factors and prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units.
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