Zaburzenia snu związane z nadmierną ekspozycją na światło
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/pjsd.2017.21.2.10Słowa kluczowe:
sztuczne światło, zanieczyszczenie świetlne, sen, melatonina, deprywacja snuAbstrakt
Sztuczne światło zakłócające okres nocnego mroku wpływa niekorzystnie na sen. Szczególnie destrukcyjnie działa wieczorne naświetlanie światłem niebieskim. Jedną z przyczyn tych zaburzeń jest blokowanie wydzielania melatoniny, która wspomaga prawidłowy przebieg snu. Niewłaściwe wieczorne oświetlenie pomieszczeń opóźnia zasypianie oraz pojawianie się 2. i 3. stadium snu NREM. Po wieczornym 2-godzinnym naświetlaniu zmniejsza się gęstość mocy fal wolnych w zapisie EEG podczas snu głębokiego. Spanie w oświetlonym pomieszczeniu prowadzi również do spłycenia snu. Regularne opóźnienie pory zasypiania w warunkach niewłaściwego oświetlenia oraz spłycanie snu zmniejsza ilość snu całonocnego i prowadzi do deprywacji snu, której konsekwencje ponosi cały organizm.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2017 Polish Journal for Sustainable Development
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
