The Influence of Ancient Greece on the Development of Logic

Abstract

The role of logic in everyday life is of incredibly significant importance. Since ancient times, great thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Zeno of Elea have shown an interest in it. The present state of logic is the result of a prolonged process of evolution. The ancient Greek times played a pivotal and immensely foundational role in shaping it. From the 6th to the 4th century BCE, the foundations of logical thinking were born, which had a far-reaching impact on the later development of this field. The aim of this article is to present the significant influence of ancient Greek philosophy on the development of the science of logic. Due to the extensive thematic scope, the author has selected key issues that, in her opinion, had the most impact on the development of this science. This work delves into essential elements such as Socrates' methods, syllogism, and the reductio ad absurdum strategy, all of which lead to a deeper understanding of the fundamentals of logic.