Characteristics of the phenomenon of child pornography

Abstract

The phenomenon of child pornography is becoming an increasingly significant issue. The advancement of information technology and the widespread accessibility of the Internet have significantly contributed to the escalation of production, distribution, and consequently, consumption of child pornography. Currently, factors such as anonymity, access to mass media, social communication platforms, ease of establishing contacts, and broad avenues for distributing pornographic materials have turned the Internet into an attractive environment for sexual offenders. International organizations collaborating with numerous countries make daily efforts to combat these crimes on a global scale through the exchange of information, pursuit of perpetrators, and protection of potential victims. Furthermore, through their initiatives, they catalyze the creation of various programs and campaigns aimed at raising awareness among children, parents, and educational professionals about the threats associated with pedophilia and child pornography. All actions, whether on legislative, operational, or educational levels, are geared towards safeguarding children. The objective of this article is to present the factors underlying the phenomenon of child pornography. The subject matter also addresses the issue related to the interpretation of the legal term ‘possession’ in relation to digital child pornography. Additionally, the author highlights differences within the typology of perpetrators and characterizes organizations aimed at combating the sexual exploitation of children.