Social roles of women – cultural conditions, various dimensions of social life

Abstract

The text analyzes the issue of gender and its differentiation, highlighting the historical and social significance of this distinction. It places particular emphasis on the description of traditional and contemporary social roles of women, referencing the theories of Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin, which attribute biological roles to men and women, justifying the dominance of men in the public and political spheres. Contemporary views on gender, through the introduction of the concept of socio-cultural gender, have enabled a new understanding of gender roles, revealing their variability and the impact of socialization. The text emphasizes the changing roles of women in society, drawing attention to their complexity and increasing demands, both in the domestic and professional spheres. These changes illustrate a shift in the perception of the female role from traditional norms to a more flexible, modern approach that allows for the integration of various aspects of life.