Suicides in Poland and the Subcarpathian Voivodeship: an overview of the social situation and prospects for prevention efforts

Abstract

Suicide is currently a significant social problem in both Poland and the Podkarpackie Voivodship. This article provides an overview of the current situation and offers perspectives on suicide prevention activities. The article addresses key issues that affect the understanding of this phenomenon. First of all, definitions of suicide are presented and their social context is discussed. Furthermore, Durkhein’s typology and psychological approaches to suicide are discussed. Additionally, the Polish system of dealing with this crisis and the basic forms of assistance are presented. In the social context and in the perspective of prevention activities, suicide today is a key topic that requires coordinated action at different levels of society. Effective preventive action is paramount to prevent suicide and protect the mental health of those at risk. Understanding suicide as a relevant topic in contemporary society is becoming increasingly important.