Ubóstwo menstruacyjne w świetle badań i opracowań naukowych z lat 2013–2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2024.4.6Słowa kluczowe:
ubóstwo menstruacyjne, zarządzanie higieną menstruacyjną, przegląd literatury, nierówności społeczne uwarunkowane płciąAbstrakt
Miesiączka, menstruacja, okres – to różne nazwy dla fizjologicznego procesu zachodzącego w organizmie kobiety. Z człowiekiem, ludzkością od zawsze, a jednak otoczony woalem tabu, z łatką tematu, którego w towarzystwie, w dyskusji publicznej „nie wypada” podejmować, a jedynie w gabinecie lekarskim. Nie dziwi zatem, że w procesie rozwoju ludzkości, cywilizacji, publicznej, powszechnej dyskusji, zaistniała przestrzeń dla wprowadzenia określenia dla nowego rodzaju nierówności związanej z faktem miesiączkowania i towarzyszącym jej zjawiskom, takim jak, np. ubóstwo menstruacyjne, wykluczenie społeczne, nierówny dostęp do wiedzy, środków higienicznych, opieki specjalistycznej, bieżącej wody.
Celem artykułu ustanowiono dokonanie przeglądu literatury i badań, zarówno krajowych, jak i zagranicznych, powstałych w nurcie nauk społecznych, które zostały opublikowane w latach 2013–2023, dotyczących szeroko ujmowanego zagadnienia ubóstwa menstruacyjnego. By przyjęty cel mógł być zrealizowany, podjęto się przeprowadzenia szczegółowej weryfikacji zbiorów opracowań naukowych, na takich platform, jak Google Scholar, Scopus, Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH, Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, Biblioteka Nauki, Research Gate.
Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań są jednoznaczne, ponieważ zjawisko ubóstwa menstruacyjnego jest wynikiem nierówności społecznych, ekonomicznych, w dostępie do edukacji, kulturowych, religijnych, ekologicznych; powszechne, globalne; błędnie wiązane jedynie z krajami uznawanymi za ubogie; nieprawidłowo określane jako „problem kobiecy”, gdyż wpływa na szereg płaszczyzn całościowego życia społecznego, ekonomicznego, zdrowotnego. Co niezwykle istotne, wkład rodzimych badaczy w rozwój zasobów opracowań w tematyce ubóstwa menstruacyjnego pozostawia sporą przestrzeń do uzupełnienia.
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