Management of the enterprise wage fund in the context of the EAF Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2025.1.5Keywords:
EAF model, Management Index, Labor Productivity Index, wage fundAbstract
This study aims to develop and verify in empirical applications an economic model for determining the real level of employee remuneration, human capital utilization, and managerial efficiency within enterprises. Amidst ongoing debates concerning wage structures and compensation systems, this research introduces the Economic Activity Function (EAF) as a tool for analyzing labor productivity and wage distribution.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a literature review to establish the role of the economic constant a = 0.08 [1/year] in compensation analysis with an empirical case study of Komfort-Eko Ltd. Utilizing financial statement data, key indicators—including the Management Index (M) and the Labour Productivity Index (Q)—were calculated to assess wage fund allocation efficiency.
Findings reveal that the EAF framework enables the estimation of crucial managerial indicators, serving as a valuable instrument for evaluating corporate performance and optimizing remuneration structures. By forecasting labor productivity for subsequent periods, businesses can predict remuneration levels, including bonus allocations, thereby enhancing financial planning and employee motivation.
The implications of this study extend to policymakers and business leaders, providing a robust analytical framework for evaluating management quality, labor productivity, and remuneration fairness. The predictive capabilities of the EAF model facilitate financial scenario planning and decision-making, ultimately contributing to a more structured and data-driven approach to corporate wage management.
Downloads
References
Certo, S., Kalm, M., LePine, J. (2020). Time to unpack: Industry, corporate, and business segment effects on the components of ROA. Proceedings, 2020(1), 13587. DOI: 10.5465/AMBPP.2020.13587abstract.
Chatterjee, S., Lubatkin, M., Lyon, E.M., Schulze, W. (1999). Toward a Strategic Theory of Risk Premium: Moving Beyond Capm. The Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 556–567. DOI: 10.5465/amr.1999.2202137.
Cieslak, I. (2008). Value of human capital and wage disparities. In: I. Gorowski (ed.), General accounting theory. Evolution and design for efficiency (pp. 289–303). Warsaw: Academic and Professional Publishers.
Dobija, M., Renkas, J. (2021). How the inclusion of thermodynamic principles recovers economic sciences. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 9, 21–31. DOI: 10.14419/ijaes.v9i2.31608.
Dobija, M., Renkas, J. (2022). The Thermodynamic Nature of Time and Economic Income. Modern Economy, 13, 1346–1366. DOI: 10.4236/me.2022.1310072.
Dobija, M., Renkas, J. (2023). Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method. Risks, 11(7), 1–18. DOI: 10.3390/risks11070118.
Dobija, M. (1998). How to place human resources into the balance sheet. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 3(1), 83–92. DOI: 10.1108/eb029044.
Dobija, M. (2007). Abstract Nature of Capital and Money. In: M. Linda Cornwall (ed.), New developments in banking and finance (pp. 89–114). New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Dobija, M. (2011). Labour productivity vs. minimum wage level. Modern Economy, 2, 780–787. DOI: 10.4236/me.2011.25086.
Dobija, M. (2014). The theoretical foundation of an integrating currency area: The dilemmas of introduction euro currency in Poland. Social Inequality and Economic Growth, 39(3), 110–133.
Ebadi, Y., Paul, R. (1985). The analysis of product/operations management: A review of best selling production/operations management texts. The Academy of Management Review, 10, 629–638. DOI: 10.5465/amr.1985.4279080.
Garrison, R.W. (2006). Natural and Neutral Rates of Interest in Theory and Policy Formulation. Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 9, 57–68. DOI: 10.1007/s12113-006-1024-y.
Goetzmann, W.N., Ibbotson, R.G. (eds.). (2006). History and the Equity Risk Premium. In the Equity Risk Premium: Essays and Explorations. Oxford: Yale School of Management, Oxford University Press.
Goronzy, F. (1968). A multivariate analysis of selected variables of manufacturing business enterprises. Academy of Management Journal, 11(3), 351–352. DOI: 10.5465/ amj.1968.25998373.
Gorowski, I., Kurek, B. (2020). Importance of Gender, Location of Secondary School, and Professional Experience for GPA – A Survey of Students in a Free Tertiary Education Setting. Sustainability, 12(21): 9224, 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/su12219224.
Jedrzejczyk, M. (2013). Exchange rate and the equivalent translation of economic values. Warsaw: Difin.
Jonkisz-Zacny, A. (2017). Optimizing the value of fixed assets in the depreciation process. Journal of Management and Finance, 15, 49–60.
Koziol, W. (2011). Constant of potential growth in the calculation of human capital. Social Inequality and Economic Growth, 19, 252–260.
Kurek, B. (2012). An Estimation of the Capital Growth Rate in Business Activities. Modern Economy, 3(4), 364–372. DOI: 10.4236/me.2012.34047.
Kurek, B. (2011). Testing the fairness of agricultural prices using the economic constant of potential growth. In: M. Dobija (ed.), Human capital in an economic perspective (pp. 41–45). Krakow: KUE Publishing House.
Mikos, A., Koziol, W. (2020). The Measurement of Human Capital as an Alternative Method of Job Evaluation for Purposes of Remuneration. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 28, 589–599. DOI: 10.1007/s10100-019-00629-w.
Neal, F., Shone, R. (1976). Economic model building. Palgrave: Palgrave HE UK.
Oliwkiewicz, B. (2020). Salary expectations vs. fair wages of economics graduates. In: D. Fatula (ed.), Managing the sustainability of the organization (pp. 67–94). Krakow: AFM Publishing House.
Pikulska-Robaszkiewicz, A. (1999). Usury in the state and law of Republican Rome. Lodz: University of Lodz Publishing House.
Renkas, J. (2013). Wage expectations in light of human capital measurement theory. Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia, 9(9), 29–42. DOI: 10.15678/AOC.2013.0902.
Renkas, J. (2021). An Econometric versus Thermodynamic Approach to Modeling Wage Expectations. In: K.S. Soliman (ed.), Innovation Management and Information Technology Impact on Global Economy in the Era of Pandemic (pp. 5879–5887). Cordoba: International Business Information Management Association.
Renkas, J. (2019). Measurement of human capital – the basis for fair remuneration. In: M.G. Wozniak, M. Dobija (eds.), The economy of Poland 1918–2018. Towards decent wages and labour productivity growth (pp. 117–169). Warsaw: PWN.
Renkas, J. (2022). Thermodynamic model of human capital measurement in applications to employee compensation formation. Warsaw: Difin.
Robinson, J. (1953). The production function and the theory of capital. Review of Economic Studies, 21(2), 77–89.
Romer, D. (2000). Macroeconomics for the advanced. Warsaw: PWN.
Wright, R.G., Ruch, W.A., Gonzalez, R.F. (1975). Integrating the production function: An experiential course in production systems. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 86–88. DOI: 10.5465/ambpp.1975.4980899.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 University of Rzeszow

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.