Modernization of ethnic human capital – the case of the Roma

Abstract

Investing in any form of capital will result in his development and modernization. To achieve this effect it is necessary to at least a basic level of capital. Romani human capital is very low. This is due to the Roma cultural specificities, which affects their socio-economic situation. Therefore, modernization of Roma human capital will be not performed at the same level as the modernization of mainstream society human capital. Attempts to modernize implemented under the Structural Funds do not bring the expected results. Strengthening Roma human capital through various forms of education and acquisition of skills and competences – even in conjunction with increasing the attractiveness of the Roma in the labor market – are inadequate. It is necessary to cover investments as their health, and housing. Such actions are carried out within the Roma framework strategy of the European Union. Due to the low level of effectiveness of these actions, we must pay attention to the Roma social capital, which, as in the case of each ethnic minority is much better developed than human capital. Despite its significant level, it remains internal capital without creating ties beyond their community. The modernization of social capital should lead to a positive impact on social and economic cohesion. The only way to accomplish this is to take the majority society effort to abandon discrimination. This may result in an increase the radius of social trust. The modernized social capital will be the basis for building a true Roma human capital.