Innovativeness of local government sector on the example of selected polish cities

Abstract

Innovations are naturally related to economic activity. Usually associated with the introduction of a new product, service, process, finding new markets or modifications of elements of the business. It should be noted that in recent years the role of innovation is also more important in the public sector, especially in the sphere of local government. This is related to an increase in the urban congestion, and consequently the necessity of an efficient and effective implementation of public services. One possibility is the implementation of various types of new solutions in the areas of administration, stakeholder service, transport and waste management. These solutions allow to generate sustainable economic growth and social welfare, as a result, contribute to improving the quality of life of residents. Another motive for improvements is the possibility of reduction current expenditure budget for the maintenance of communal property and the reduction of negative impact on the environment. The greatest potential in the implementation of innovation have Polish cities that operate on the basis of two budgets – municipal and county. Besides, they are responsible for the execution of tasks, own and commissioned in the field of transport, waste management, water supply and utility space, where there are many opportunities for implementing smart city concept, friendly for residents. The aim of the article is to present an smart city concept as well as the benefits associated with its use in practice. In addition, identify the elements of this concept in selected Polish cities in the field of transport, energy and quality of life.