The Lithic Industry of the Kamyane-Zavallia Linearbandkeramik Site in Ukraine (2019 Campaign)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15584/anarres.2023.18.2Słowa kluczowe:
Linearbandkeramik, lithic technology, operative chain, trapezes, “Mesolithic heritage”Abstrakt
The paper treats a selection of lithic finds from Kamyane-Zavallia (Kam’âne-Zavallâ) – the easternmost Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK) site ever excavated. The lithic assemblage belongs to typical representatives of the early farming lithic industries in the region. It is characterized by prismatic cores for blade production, end-scrapers on fragmented blades and flakes, retouched blades, perforators, and a blade fragment with “sickle gloss”. There is a single projectile point of unidentifiable morphology. The authors argue that there is no trace of “Mesolithic heritage” in the assemblage of Kamyane-Zavallia. The assemblage finds close parallels in the sites of Nicolaevca V, Dănceni I, and other LBK sites from Moldova and Romania.
Bibliografia
Allard P. 2004. L’industrie lithique des populations rubanées du Nord-Est de la France et de la Belgique. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf.
Allard P. and Denis S. 2015. The Circulation of Flint Raw Materials in the Northern France and Belgium during the Early Neolithic. In T. Kerig and S. Shennan (eds.), Connecting Networks: characterising contact by measuring lithic exchange in the European Neolithic. Oxford: Archaeopress, 64–73.
Binder D. 2008. Technologie lithique et comportement social dans le PPN de Çayönü tepesi: un aperçu à travers l’analyse des matières premières. Paléorient 34(1), 5–21.
Connolly J. 1999. Technical strategies and technical change at Neolithic Catalhoyouk, Turkey. Antiquity 73(282), 791–800.
Danilenko V. N. 1969. Neolit Ukrainy. Glavy drevnej istorii Ûgo-Vostočnoj Evropy. Kiev: Naukova dumka.
Dergachev V. A. and Dolukhanov P. M. 2007. The Neolithisation of the north Pontic area and the Balkans in the context of the Black Sea floods. In V. Yanko-Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin, and P. M. Dolukhanov (eds.), The Black Sea Flood Question. Changes in Coastline, Climate and Human Settlement. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer, 489–514.
Gaskevič D. L. 2003. Krem’ânij inventar neolitičnih kul´tur Ukraïni. Kyiv: manuscript of dissertation of candidate of historical sciences in the archive of the Institute of Archaeology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Gaskevič D. L. 2005. Krem’âní virobi kukreks´koï kul´turnoï tradicíï v ínventarí bugo-dnístrovs´kih pam’âtok Pobužžâ. Arheologìâ 3, 24–37.
Kaczanowska M. 1980. Steinindustrie der Kultur der Linienbandkeramik. In J. K. Kozłowski and J. Machnik (eds.), Problemes de la Neolithisation dans certaines regions de l’ Europe. Wroclaw: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 79–96.
Kiosak D. 2014. Settlements and Indigenous Populations at the Easternmost Fringe of the Linear Pottery Culture. Eurasia Antiqua 20, 117–141.
Kiosak D. 2016. K interpretacii kremneobrabotki Prekuckten´ - Tripol´e A. Tyragetia 10(1), 147–163.
Kiosak D. 2017. Kamyane-Zavallia, the eastermost Linear Pottery culture settlement ever excavated. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 69, 253–270.
Kiosak D. 2019a. Lithic Industries of Early Farmers between Carpathians and Dnieper: Social Context and Organization of Production. Odesa: Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University.
Kiosak D. 2019b. The Mesolithic of the north Pontic Region and the transition to the Neolithic. Eurasian Prehistory 15(1–2), 279–292.
Kiosak D., Dębiec M., Saile T. and Ţerna S. 2021. Lithic industry of two Linearbandkeramik sites in Moldova (Nicolaevca V and Ţâra II). Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 73(1), 303–330. DOI: 10.23858/SA/73.2021.1.2605.
Kiosak D., Kotova N., Radchenko S., de Capitani A., Gobet E., Makhortykh S., Nielsen E., Szidat S., Tinner W., Tuboltsev O. and Dzhos V. 2022. Chipped Stone Assemblage of the Layer B of the Kamyana Mohyla 1 Site (South-Eastern Ukraine) and the Issue of Kukrek in the North Meotic Steppe Region. Open Archaeology 8(1), 85–113. DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0226.
Kiosak D. and Radchenko S. 2021. 3-D pit: Linear pottery culture long pit reconstructed through point-cloud analysis. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 21, 1–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188.
Kozłowski J. K. and Nowak M. 2008. Problems in reading Mesolithic–Neolithic relations in South-Eastern Europe. In J. K. Kozłowski and M. Nowak (eds.), Mesolithic/Neolithic Interactions in the Balkans and in the Middle Danube Basin (= BAR International Series 1726). Oxford: Archaeopress, 103–115.
Larina O. V. 1994. Neoliticul pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova. Thraco-Dacica 15, 41–66.
Man´ko V. O. and Telíženko S. 2016. Problemi pohodžennâ kul´turi líníjno-stríčkovoï keramíki na zahodí Ukraïni. In L. Vojtovič (ed.), Naukovì studìï, 9: Datuvannâ – hronologìâ – perìodizacìâ. Rìznì aspekti času v arheologìï. Vinniki, Žešìv, L´vìv: Vidavnictvo Aprìorì, 3–24.
Markevič V. I. 1974. Bugo-Dnestrovskaâ kul´tura na territorii Moldavii. Kišinev: Štiinca.
Mateiciucova I. 2008. Talking stones: the chipped stone industry in Lower Austria and Moravia and the beginnings of the Neolithic in Central Europe (LBK), 5700–4900 BC. Brno: Masarykova Univerzita.
Păunescu A. 1970. Evoluţia uneltelor şi armelor de piatră cioplită descoperite pe teritoriul Romậniei. Bucureşti: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romậnia.
Pelegrin J. 2012. New Experimental Observations for the Characterization of Pressure Blade Production Techniques. In P. Desrosiers (ed.), The emergence of pressure blade making, 465–500. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer.
Petrougne V. F. 1995. Petrographical-lithological characteristics of stone materials from the late-Tripolye cemeteries of Sofievka-type. Baltic-Pontic Studies 3, 190–199.
Saile T. 2020. On the Bandkeramik to the east of the Vistula River: At the limits of the possible. Quaternary international 560–561, 208–227, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.04.036.
Saile T., Dębiec M., Posselt M., Ţerna S. and Kiosak D. 2016a. Zur Bandkeramik zwischen Pruth und Südlichem Bug. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 91, 1–15. DOI: 10.1515/pz-2016-0001.
Saile T., Posselt M., Dębiec M., Kiosak D. and Tkachuk T. 2016b. Zwei Magnetometerprospektionen auf ukrainischen Fundstellen des Cucuteni-Tripolje-Komplexes an Dnjestr und südlichem Bug. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 46, 465–477.
Šidlovs´kij P. and Slêsarêv E. 2015. Tehnologíční osoblivostí krem’ânogo kompleksu rann´otripíl´s´kogo poselennâ Bernašívka I. Kam’âna doba Ukraïni 16, 204–224.
Stanko V. N. 1982. Mirnoe. Problema mezolita stepej Severnogo Pričernomor´â. Kiev: Naukova dumka.
Stanko V. N., Dolukhanov P. M., Seferiades M., Smyntyna O. V., Pylypenko G. and Holoborodova E. 1999. Mesolithic of the southern Bessarabia. Papers of Faculty of History 8, 8–67.
Stanko V. N. and Kiosak D. 2010. The Late Mesolithic Settlement of South-Western Ukraine. Atti della Società per la Preistoria e Protostoria della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia 17, 27–100.
Telegín D. 1976. Pro nomenklaturnij spisok krem’ânih viroIn the mid-1990s, a copper dagger of the Cucuteni-Vădastra type was found in the Lublin-Volhynian culture cemetery at Strzyżów, south-eastern Poland. The dagger was customized as a pendant and deposited in an inhumation burial that contained the remains of an adult male and over ten other grave offerings dating to the 2nd quarter of the 4th millennium BC. This paper presents the results of archaeological and metallographic examinations of the dagger from Strzyżów and relates them to a wider cultural context of the region. The results of our study show that the dagger has no signs of use-wear, and furthermore indicate that the metal used for its production is fahlore copper which could have been sourced from the Slovak Ore Mountains. The two other Cucuteni-Vădastra type daggers that were discovered in the vicinity of Strzyżów mark the Western Volhynian Upland as a distinct cluster of the Cucuteni-Vădastra dagger industry in Europe. Furthermore, the daggers from Poland evidence a close relationship between the Lublin-Volhynian culture and the Cucuteni-Tripillia complex and attest to the intercultural landscape of the Eastern Carpathians region during the Eneolithicbív dobi mezolítu-neolíu. Arheologìâ 19, 21–45.
Telegin D. 1985. Voprosy kul´turno-istoričeskogo členeniâ i sinhronizaсii pamâtnikov neolita. In D. Telegin (ed.), Arheologiâ Ukrainskoj SSR, 1: Pervobytnaâ arheologiâ. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 110–118.
Telegin D. Y., Lillie M., Potekhina I. D. and Kovaliukh M. M. 2003. Settlement and economy in Neolithic Ukraine: a new chronology. Antiquity 77(297), 456–470. DOI: 10.1017/s0003598x00092528.
Telizhenko S. and Silaiev O. 2022. Lithic Assemblages of the Linear Pottery Culture Settlement Modrychi-I. Arheologia, 17–31. DOI: 10.15407/arheologia2022.03.017.
Tovkajlo M. 2005. Neolít Stepovogo Pobužžâ (= Kam’âna doba Ukraïni 6). Kiïv: Šlâh.
Tringham R. 1973. The Mesolithic of Southeastern Europe. In S. K. Kozłowski (ed.), The Mesolithic in Europe. Warsaw: University Press, 531–550.
Ţurcanu S. 2009. Industria litică cioplită din Neoliticul Moldovei. Iași: Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
Vornicu D. M. 2012. Industria litică cioplită a comunităților Precucuteni. Studiu de caz: așezările de la Isaiia și Târgu Frumos, Iași, unpublished PhD thesis in the archive of the Al. I. Cuza University in Iași.
Vornicu D. M. 2017. The chipped stone assemblage from the Early Chalcolithic settlement at Isaiia – Balta Popii. Materiale şi cercetări arheologice 13, 191–212.
Zalíznâk L. L. 1998. Peredístoríâ Ukraïni X–V tis. do n. e. Kiïv: Bìblìoteka ukraïncâ.
Zalíznâk L. L. 2005. Fínal´nij paleolít í mezolít kontinental´noï Ukraïni. Kul´turnij podíl ta períodizacía (= Kam’âna doba Ukraïni 8). Kiïv: Šlâh.
Zaliznyak L. 2006. Grebeniky culture of Odessa region as a possible consequence of the Black Sea Flood. In V. Yanko-Hombach (ed.), Extended Abstracts of 2nd Plenary Meeting and Field Trip of Project IGCP-521 “Black Sea-Mediterranean corridor during the last 30 ky: sea level change and human adaptation (2005–2009)”. Odessa: Astroprint, 180–181.
Zaliznyak L. L. 2020. Landscape change, human–landscape interactions and societal developments in the Mesolithic period. In M. Lillie and I. D Potekhina (eds.), Prehistoric Ukraine. From the First Hunters to the First Farmers. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 87–110. DOI:10.2307/j.ctv13nb9rs.8.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
