Institutional Prerequisites for the Formation of the Paradigm of Economic Security

Abstract

The article explores the institutional paradigm shift as the theoretical basis of economic security through the prism of perception of the role and importance of social, political, economic, military or religious institutions. There were presented traditional and new consensual approaches to economic security in the context of the transition from the accumulation of forces as a tool for achieving secure coexistence of countries, peoples, businesses and citizens, to address the challenges of protecting their own economic interests through bargaining institutions. It is discussed that economic security is a way of thinking and acting, based on the ability to formulate and address the causes of the use of means of force, and in their place have come political and moral resources. Attempts were made to substantiate the thesis that in the world of competition and rivalry it is possible to avoid violence. The author proceeds from the position that within some societies and in international relations, where different nationalities divided by borders and among peoples, where they live in the same state of different nationalities, dominated by violence because there is no idle or institutions of morality and morals. There were reviewed the scientific origins of the formation of the paradigm of the new institutional economics and its requirements, because, obviously, it must be accepted by consensus of most researchers and should not be questioned, since this belief system is taken for granted and is not contrary to existing research. Through the use of the methodology of institutional economic theory analyzes the concept of scientific research programs, the structure of which is allocated a “hard core” and “protective belt”. There were made the conclusion that the concept of the new paradigm of the new institutional economics can be considered as the result of all the existing views of the contemporary representatives of different schools of institutionalism, and in relation to society security is about meeting the needs of existence, survival, confidence, stability, integrity, independence, preservation of level and quality of life within certain society. Economic security is defined as a process that requires the continuous activity of individuals, businesses, communities, states and international organizations for the economic state security.