Peripherality versus inequalities and development disparities at the regional level

Abstract

The paper discusses peripherality in the context of the issue of socioeconomics of the region. Its effects in the form of inequality and asymmetry in the relationship and dependence between the center and the periphery were particularly taken into account. The first part of the study shows the complexity and multidimensionality of the peripherality phenomenon, analyzing its most important criteria and causes. Then, the diversity of theoretical concepts of development of peripheral regions was presented, starting from the dichotomous division into theories of exogenous and endogenous development. The second part of the paper shows a change in the approach to the development of peripheral regions. Its essence relies on the evolution of thinking (and regional policy actions) towards the recognition of the supremacy of potential and endogenous resources. Selected aspects of the peripherality of Polish and European regions were also presented.