Geopark as an Area of Conservation and Sustainable Use of Mining and Geological Heritage

Abstract

One of the objectives of the establishment and functioning of the geopark is the protection of geological heritage and operation of the network of geosites. Interesting examples of post-mining land use for the needs of geotourism and geological education come from many European countries, including UK, Germany and Portugal. They show the measurable benefits of the implementation of educational projects, activating communities. This process involves the building of regional identity and identity with the geopark initiative and the activities planned in their area. It is also important economical activity consisting in the creation and support of local business initiatives, harnessing and promoting geological and cultural heritage of the geopark. Article takes into account the problem of integration of local communities in decision-making through the use of mechanisms of operation and management of geopark.