In defence of native language – about the desire to preserve nationality in 'The Pilgrim’s Evenings' by Stefan Witwicki

Abstract

The aim of the article is to present the Stefan Witwicki’s attitude to nationality in his The Pilgrim’s Evenings [Wieczory pelgrzyma]. In this work the author expresses his concern about the French language, which is increasingly used by Poles, also in their homes. Witwicki treats it as a threat to Polish culture, which in his opinion needs to be preserved, especially during the time of captivity. The writer perceives the Polish language as an important element of national identity, he consideres taking care of the native language as a special expression of freedom and independence in the absence of political liberty. Witwicki is trying to convince his countrymen how important it is to cultivate Polish traditions, but unfortunately he notices that his recommendations are not implemented.